Did my dog just bite me? Understanding the intent behind your dog's behaviour

Dog bites, nips, and muzzle grasps are different types of mouth-related behaviours in dogs, each with distinct meanings and intentions.

Dog Bites

• Definition: A bite is when a dog clamps down on something or someone with its teeth, often applying significant pressure.

• Intent & Context: Bites can occur due to fear, aggression, pain, territorial behaviour, or strong prey drive. A serious bite may break the skin and cause injury.

• Examples:

  • A scared dog biting when cornered.

  • A resource-guarding dog biting to protect food or toys.

Nips

• Definition: A quick, small bite that usually does not break the skin. It is often more of a warning or a playful action rather than a full bite.

• Intent & Context:

  • Dogs may nip during play, especially puppies learning bite inhibition.

  • Some herding breeds nip to control movement, a behaviour rooted in their instincts.

  • A dog might nip to express excitement or mild annoyance.

• Examples:

  • A herding breed nipping at ankles.

  • A puppy nipping during rough play.

Muzzle Grasp

• Definition: A gentle or firm hold of another dog's muzzle (or your hand / arm) using the mouth, usually without biting down hard.

• Intent & Context:

  • A social behaviour often seen in dog interactions, where a more confident dog may use it to establish leadership or reinforce social bonds.

  • Mother dogs use muzzle grasps to correct puppies.

  • Many dogs use it in play, to demonstrate affection, or as a calming signal.

• Examples:

  • A dog gently grasping another dog’s muzzle during play.

  • A mother dog correcting a puppy with a controlled grasp.

  • Your dog gently mouthing your hand or arm when happy to see you.

Understanding these behaviours can help you interpret your dog's actions and respond appropriately. If you believe your dog intended to bite, you should book a behaviour assessment as soon as possible so we can help identify the root cause and come up with a behaviour modification plan before it’s too late.

From group training classes to problem canine behaviour solutions, walk, play and trains to private appointments, and snake avoidance courses to canine myofunctional therapy sessions, Padfoot is the Sunshine Coast’s most trusted professional animal behaviour practice. We’re the team your dog would choose. And we look forward to meeting them soon!

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